The History of WTJU

History
“History. And from history came community. And community was something that spread out beyond itself, resulting in towns and nations. But it all began with family.”
“Being an Encyclopedia and Often Opinionated Account of the Origins and Achievements of Said Radio Station compiled in Order that our Sublime and Ridiculous heritage be not lost to posterity”
-Lee A. Breakiron

THE PRIMAL NEBULA
1927 – 1956
Since 1927, four University committees have studied the desirability and feasibility of setting up an educational FM station, but funds were never available. For instance, in 1940, plans were made for a state-wide system of nine such stations. These, of course, were never realized. The Federal Communications Commission (hereafter, FCC) had relaxed its rigid requirements concerning equipment, personnel, and engineering standards to encourage educational institutions in establishing “midget” educational FM stations of 10-watts or less in power.
WUVA was established in 1947 (second in the area after WCHV) under the auspices of the Department of Speech and Drama (hereafter, DSD) as the University’s popular, carriercurrent, student-operated AM station. The DSD at this time occupied Madison Hall, WUV A’s studios being located in the basement. In 1949, Professor Russell H. Wagner and Assistant Professor George P. Wilson, Jr., as members of the University Radio Committee, submitted to President Darden the results of their study on the feasibility of the expenses involved in establishment of a cultural, educational, open-air, student-operated FM station (the last of the four studies mentioned above). Initially, it was to operate at 10 watts, but a power increase to 250 watts was anticipated. The studios were to be located adjacent to WUV A (though a later move to another building was planned) and its staff was to have access to WUV A’s reproduction equipment and the DSD’s recording facilities. The antenna and transmitter were to be located on and in either Madison Hall, the Rotunda, or Peabody Hall. The expenditure they recommended came to $11,041.50. A copy of this report is in the files.
Sometime after the move to Cabell Hall, the DSD gathered its recording facilities together and created the Radio Recording Center (later the Radio and TV Recording Center; hereafter, RRC), which recorded speeches and concerts given at the University. Now, it’s also produced seven weekly musical-educational tape programs (“The University of Virginia Tape Network”) and distributes these to the 250-odd member stations of the Intercollegiate Broadcasting System (hereafter, IBS) throughout the U.S. and Canada. The RRC is located in room 135 and manned by a small corps of (paid) graduate and undergraduate students under the supervision of a faculty member. Since it constantly turns a profit for the University, the RRC is in the administration’s perpetual good graces.
By 1955, George Wilson had acquired his doctorate, become an associated professor in the DSD, and taken over as director of the RRC. The creation of an educational FM station remained his pet project, and he is truly the man to be called our founder. In May 1955, the Alumni Fund pledged $500 towards the construction of the studios and transmitter of such a station. When Wilson learned that a used, World War II surplus transmitter was being put up for sale by WMBZ in the state of Washington, Wilson went to the honorary education fraternity, Kappa Delta Pi, which had indicated an interest in educational radio, and, at its annual business meeting on August 10, 1955, delivered an eloquent plea for aid.

Consequently, Kappa Delta Pi donated $450.00 to finance the purchase, shipping, and installation of the I-kilowatt Gates BFE-IA transmitter (hereafter, Gates #1). Rowland S. Johnson, chief engineer of the RRC (and WTJU’s until the fall of 1958; he engineered for us till at least as late as the spring of ’61 ), arranged the purchase, took time off from his honeymoon to transport the 8000-pound transmitter, by truck from the state of Washington with the aid of several of his ushers, and installed[ and tuned] it in the attic of New Cabell Hall with the advic of Dr. Orville Harris and the help if several of his engineering students. We only used the 10- watt BF-250A driving stage. ~s designed and Dalton Webb built our two-bay ring antenna, which was set up on the roof. Contributions towards the construction of our studios besides the Alumni donation were made by the University’s Engineering Experiment Station, the University’s Buildings and Grounds, Sperry Piedmont, WUV A, WCHV, WINA, the Music Center, and the University Book Store.
image of Mathew Lucas, first DJ to ever exist (false information)

GENESIS
1956 – 1957
Wilson had applied for our license and construction permit in early 1956. He was forced to go through a maze ofred tape before the FCC finally gave us our frequency (91.3 FM) on July 18, 1956 and approved our construction permit on November 2, 1956. We were only able to obtain this license on the conditions that we be noncommercial and owned by an educational institution, i.e. the University. Until 1960, WTJV-FM was financed and administrated as a branch of the DSD and supervised by the director of the RRC. In this capacity, Wilson, being the only person available with any broadcasting experience, organized the staff, assigned program slots, ordered all records, and handled all administrative matters during the first year or two on the air. George A. Sanborn had become director of the RR We went on the air for the first time at 7:30 PM on April l, 1957, becoming the second 10-watt educational FM station to be founded in Virginia and the 59th in the nation. Our normal broadcast radius varied between seven and ten miles. We broadcasted between 7:30 PM and 11 :00 PM weekdays, featuring mostly classical music, but with some dinner music, five taped programs, and 15-minute news programs (courtesy of WUV A’s teletype); volunteers ran request concerts on Saturdays.
Shortly after we went on the air, we were raided by FCC and cited for lacking a Conelrad (later EBS and, at present EANS) monitor, not posting our operator licenses, and signing our logs with initials only. Despite this we received our official license on May 10, 1957. This license expired on October 1st of that year, but Wilson did not notice this until February 14, 1958, when he shut down the station at once until he received permission to resume operations in early April. Our license was officially renewed June 26, 1958. These violations testify to Wilson’s ignorance of FCC regs, though he honestly admitted this and learned from his mistakes.
We were on the air from 10 P.M. to 12 midnight 7 days a week, broadcasting classical music, talk shows, and three 15-minute IBS tapes and three 15-minute newscasts daily.


JENKINS DYNASTY
1959 – 1963
In October, 1961, the Division of Extension and General Studies cut off all financial aid and technical support to WTJU-FM. The former had never consisted of much more than free office supplies and secretarial service. The latter had consisted of records, tapes, and equipment loaned to the station by the RRC. This event was desired as much by the WTJU as by the Division, since we had long yearned for complete freedom from administration by the University and figured we had little to lose and much to gain.
“For what avail the plough or sail, or land or life if freedom fail.”
-Ralph Waldo Emerson
This action entailed a signature of a written agreement between WTJU and the RRC (in the files), according to which we forsook all use of RRC materials and equipment, while the RRC relinquished all claims to our Gates #’s 1 and 2, records, RCA turntable, pilot tuner, Ampex recorder (not our present one, but an old DSD machine too decrepit for Department use; its eventual fate is unknown), mikes, and filing cabinet. “Consequently, after many years of hard work,” Jenkins wrote to Runk, “radio station WTJU-FM has emerged as a completely independent legitimate student activity. For this accomplishment we are very proud.”
A further insight into this matter can be gained from the facts the Collins had just become director of the RRC this year and that Collins and Jenkins were on bad terms, as much from a clash between personalities as anything else. Some of the reasons for this antithesis may be readily grasped by anyone who has ever met Rod Collins. Collins is a close-cropped, raucous-voiced, prematurely aged man whose overbearing personality and frequent pugnacious attitude contrast sharply with his short, gaunt physique and will offend anyone who happens to catch him (as the author well knows) in a bad mood, as he often is due to his limited budget and demanding work schedule. His concern for TJU, though, has been evinced many times; besides the time he devoted to and the money he invested in the station while serving as its station manager, he has frequently granted us the use of his remote lines (which radiate to all parts of the Grounds from the RRC; without these, none of our live, remote broadcasts could have been effected); has hosted his own radio show (1965-66) well after our move to Humphries House; has held staff cocktail parties at his home as early as May, 1960, and as late as the fall of 1966; has given us IBS tapes even after we were forced to let our membership lapse (1969-70) due to monetary difficulties; and had aided us in our quest for more adequate funding. In the spring of 1962, he donated $60 and in February, 1963, $72 to the station. However, Collins’s first love has always been the RRC, while Jenkins’ one passion is life was the WTJU.
One can only speculate about the character and personality of Jim Jenkins, for such details here long since been effaced by the sands of time. But the mere facts that he was a member of the station for 6 consecutive years (a record length of service topped only by the 7 years of Richard Stanley), served as an officer for 5 of these years; dominated all administrative and financial activities throughout this period (Stanley doesn’t appear to have given him much competition, despite his rank); and effected our establishment as a student activity, our purchase of our first new transmitter, and the transfer of our studios to Humphries House all testify to his competence, diligence, and dedication. In May, 1966, he donated $25.00 to the station. He is now the head of an electronics parts company, quite possibly the Radio Supply Co., Inc. of Richmond, where he lived and worked during the summers while a U.V.A. student. In October, 1969, Jenkins visited the RRC. Upon hearing of our extreme financial difficulties from Collins, he went away shaking his head and saying “Shit!” (he may have dropped the station, but if so, no officer was told of it). Later that month, Collins, at his suggestion and our urging, wrote Jenkins detailing our plight and hinting that we would certainly appreciate a contribution from him. To date, we have received no response.

Extensive dissatisfaction on the part of the staff with the 1962 constitution and by-laws led to their thorough revision at the staff meeting of February 12th. These amendments stated that the president would henceforth appoint (subject to staff approval) the chief engineer, chief announcer, program director, director of public relations, and record librarian, of which the first three were voting members of the Board and the last two, together with a Board-appointed parliamentarian, were non-voting members; that the president chaired Board and staff meetings and could only vote in the even of a tie; and that proxy votes were permitted at staff meetings. During the next staff meeting, on March 19th Beril Abraham, our parliamentarian, moved that these amendments be rescinded on the grounds that they have not been properly circulated among the staff beforehand and were inconsistent with the un-amended part of the constitution. His motion passed. The by-laws, though, were revised. No copy of these revisions is extant, but it is known that the offices of president and station manager were incorporated as per the original February 12th proposal. This particular clause had given rise to rumors that Jenkins was powerhungry, so, before the March 19th meeting Jenkins went on record as being opposed to it, claiming “a station manager would be a useless and hampering device in the smooth working of WTJU.”
After his controversial motion, Abraham made an impassioned plea for unity among our staff. No record survived of the exact nature of the controversy, but again, most of the strife apparently centered on what powers the president should possess. The faction favoring a strong president triumphed this year, but they would love at the end of the following year after the departure of Jenkins. On April 19th, the Virginia Society of Broadcasters (see “1961-62”) was renamed the “WTJU-FM Broadcasting Association.”
Extensive dissatisfaction on the part of the staff with the 1962 constitution and by-laws led to their thorough revision at the staff meeting of February 12th. These amendments stated that the president would henceforth appoint (subject to staff approval) the chief engineer, chief announcer, program director, director of public relations, and record librarian, of which the first three were voting members of the Board and the last two, together with a Board-appointed parliamentarian, were non-voting members; that the president chaired Board and staff meetings and could only vote in the even of a tie; and that proxy votes were permitted at staff meetings. During the next staff meeting, on March 19th Beril Abraham, our parliamentarian, moved that these amendments be rescinded on the grounds that they have not been properly circulated among the staff beforehand and were inconsistent with the un-amended part of the constitution. His motion passed. The by-laws, though, were revised. No copy of these revisions is extant, but it is known that the offices of president and station manager were incorporated as per the original February 12th proposal. This particular clause had given rise to rumors that Jenkins was powerhungry, so, before the March 19th meeting Jenkins went on record as being opposed to it, claiming “a station manager would be a useless and hampering device in the smooth working of WTJU.”
After his controversial motion, Abraham made an impassioned plea for unity among our staff. No record survived of the exact nature of the controversy, but again, most of the strife apparently centered on what powers the president should possess. The faction favoring a strong president triumphed this year, but they would love at the end of the following year after the departure of Jenkins. On April 19th, the Virginia Society of Broadcasters (see “1961-62”) was renamed the “WTJU-FM Broadcasting Association.”
Stenlake Dynasty (1963-1966)
Extensive dissatisfaction on the part of the staff with the 1962 constitution and by-laws led to their thorough revision at the staff meeting of February 12th. These amendments stated that the president would henceforth appoint (subject to staff approval) the chief engineer, chief announcer, program director, director of public relations, and record librarian, of which the first three were voting members of the Board and the last two, together with a Board-appointed parliamentarian, were non-voting members; that the president chaired Board and staff meetings and could only vote in the even of a tie; and that proxy votes were permitted at staff meetings. During the next staff meeting, on March 19th Beril Abraham, our parliamentarian, moved that these amendments be rescinded on the grounds that they have not been properly circulated among the staff beforehand and were inconsistent with the un-amended part of the constitution. His motion passed. The by-laws, though, were revised. No copy of these revisions is extant, but it is known that the offices of president and station manager were incorporated as per the original February 12th proposal. This particular clause had given rise to rumors that Jenkins was powerhungry, so, before the March 19th meeting Jenkins went on record as being opposed to it, claiming “a station manager would be a useless and hampering device in the smooth working of WTJU.”
After his controversial motion, Abraham made an impassioned plea for unity among our staff. No record survived of the exact nature of the controversy, but again, most of the strife apparently centered on what powers the president should possess. The faction favoring a strong president triumphed this year, but they would love at the end of the following year after the departure of Jenkins. On April 19th, the Virginia Society of Broadcasters (see “1961-62”) was renamed the “WTJU-FM Broadcasting Association.”

This is an old shirt design

This is a less old shirt design

This is a very old shirt design
Extensive dissatisfaction on the part of the staff with the 1962 constitution and by-laws led to their thorough revision at the staff meeting of February 12th. These amendments stated that the president would henceforth appoint (subject to staff approval) the chief engineer, chief announcer, program director, director of public relations, and record librarian, of which the first three were voting members of the Board and the last two, together with a Board-appointed parliamentarian, were non-voting members; that the president chaired Board and staff meetings and could only vote in the even of a tie; and that proxy votes were permitted at staff meetings. During the next staff meeting, on March 19th Beril Abraham, our parliamentarian, moved that these amendments be rescinded on the grounds that they have not been properly circulated among the staff beforehand and were inconsistent with the un-amended part of the constitution. His motion passed. The by-laws, though, were revised. No copy of these revisions is extant, but it is known that the offices of president and station manager were incorporated as per the original February 12th proposal. This particular clause had given rise to rumors that Jenkins was powerhungry, so, before the March 19th meeting Jenkins went on record as being opposed to it, claiming “a station manager would be a useless and hampering device in the smooth working of WTJU.”
After his controversial motion, Abraham made an impassioned plea for unity among our staff. No record survived of the exact nature of the controversy, but again, most of the strife apparently centered on what powers the president should possess. The faction favoring a strong president triumphed this year, but they would love at the end of the following year after the departure of Jenkins. On April 19th, the Virginia Society of Broadcasters (see “1961-62”) was renamed the “WTJU-FM Broadcasting Association.”
Stenlake Dynasty
(1963-1966)

“NO DEATH, NO DOOM, NO ANGUISH CAN AROUSE THE
SURPASSING DESPAIR WHICH FLOWS FROM THE LOSS OF IDENTITY…
THAT IS THE NAMELESS SUMMIT OF AGONY AND DREAD”
-LOVECRAFT

